| Avoid 
              shielded coax cable for AM loops From: 
                Steve Byan (steve@hi.com)Date: March 16, 1995
 Original source: Usenet's rec.radio.shortwave 
                David Moore (davidm@rational.com) wrote:
 
                 ARRL 
                  says that one should use sheilded cable for a loop antenna with 
                  the sheild attached to ground and the core being used for the 
                  signal. This prevents the unit acting as a lumped arial responding 
                  to the electrostatic signal.  An electrostatic 
                shield is one way to minimize the response of a loop to the 
                E-field (good loop balance, and relatively small size compared 
                to wavelength are other ways).However, the ARRL advice to make loops out of shielded coax cable 
                has a significant problem for SWLs and MW DXers: the shield adds 
                considerable parasitic capacitance to the loop. This greatly reduces 
                the tuning range of the loop for a reasonably-sized variable capacitor, 
                because the minimum capacitance is fairly high and dominated by 
                the parasitic capacitance of the loop.
 The hams only have to deal with relatively narrow bands, covering 
                a few hundred kiloHertz at most; something in the range of a 1.1 
                to 1 range in frequency from the bottom to top of the band. So 
                amateur radio practice often uses narrow-band techniques that 
                are not well-suited for SWL and MW DXing. The MW broadcast band 
                covers a 3:1 frequency range!
 If you do build a shielded loop, be sure to cut the shield at 
                one point, or the loop won't pick up any signal at all.
 By the way, contrary to a previous post, there is no need to use 
                fine wire in a loop antenna. For an air-core medium wave or shortwave 
                loop, 18 guage or so should be ideal. You don't want to go too 
                small for the shortwave loop, like 30 guage, because the skin-effect 
                will lead to significant parasitic resistance in the loop, which 
                will reduce loop Q, and thus reduce loop output. Larger wire like 
                16 or 14 guage gets to be mechanically difficult to handle, but 
                electrically will work just fine.
 
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