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Re: [HCDX] Dxers Unlimited's weekend edition 24-25 Nov 2007



Radio Habana Cuba
Dxers Unlimited
Dxers Unlimited's mid week for  24-25 November 2007
By Arnie Coro
radio amateur CO2KK

Hi amigos radioaficionados.... this is the weekend edition of Dxers 
Unlimited. I am Arnie Coro, radio amateur CO2KK, and as always its my 
great pleasure to share with you about eighteen minutes devoted to the 
promotion and development of this wonderful hobby, described by 
sociologists that do research about the use of
spare time as one of the most socially useful hobbies of them all....
The radio hobby is especially rewarding for people that are disabled in 
any way , and is listed among a favorite among persons with visual 
problems. One of my long time friends Jose Oliva, radio amateur CO2JO, 
was born blind, and he describes
ham radio as an essential part of his life. Radio clubs should help 
disabled persons interested in becoming radio amateur operators, and the 
club's executives will soon find out that those new members usually 
become very active in club activities, helping to keep the club alive.
Item two: Effective sunspot number  continues to be zero or barely above 
zero form many, many days in a row..., and the A index moved down now 
after climbing  up to 17 units this week due to the effects of a high 
speed solar wind impacting upon the Earth's magnetosphere... According 
to solar researchers there are no sunspots in sight at the back side of 
the Sun. and that means that solar activity will stay in the low to very 
low range , making  the winter DX season particularly poor, as  HF 
propagation conditions in general go, with a slightly better nightime 
situation for the frequency range from 2 to 10 megaHertz....
Item three: take a piece of 300 ohms TV ribbon twinlead , some household 
wire, a small piece of PVC half inch diameter pipe and a length of nylon 
rope... Spend about an hour or an hour and a half of your spare time, 
and you will end up with a very nice looking SUPER JAY 2 meter band 
antenna... It's ideal to take when you are travelling, as it has about 2 
dB more gain than the classic TV 300 ohm ribbon JAY antenna that is so 
popular among 2 meter band operators...
For those of you interested in obtaining the complete pictorial diagrams 
that show in great detail how to build this antenna for the two meters 
amateur band, I have the small dot gif computer file ready to be sent 
via e-mail,  so,send your request to arnie@xxxxxx , again, 
arnie@xxxxxxxxx And for those listeners without e-mail capability, just 
send a postcard to Arnie Coro, Radio Havana Cuba, Havana, Cuba and 
please include your postal address and in a line " request for 2 meters 
amateur band wire SUPER JAY antenna...
Now standby for a few seconds, as Dxers Unlimited's weekendn edition 
will continue in just a few seconds, after this short musical interval.. 
I am Arnie Coro in Havana.

......
Si amigos ! The winter Dx season of the northern hemisphere is now in 
progress , bringing in some nice DX on the 75 meters  or 4 megahertz and 
the 49 meters or 6 megaHertz, international short wave broadcast 
bands... Late evening catches on the 49 meters band are now plentiful, 
especially past midnight your local time... The SINPO reports with one 
of my two vacuum tubes regenerative receivers for many stations on that 
band are now  a full set of five fives, and that with a simple 3 meters 
or 10 feet long wire antenna... Just to complete the report I heard 
several nice DX stations at 4 o'clock in the morning local time here in 
Havana, that is 0900 hours UTC..
Item five: Listeners reports for Dxers Unlimited usually come with a few 
more goodies than the report itself... for example, imagine how do I 
feel when a listener tells me that she or he learned about amateur radio 
by picking up my show, and then adding that after taking the radio 
amateur license test she or he is enjoying such interesting two way 
contacts as contacting with the International Space Station crew, or 
working one of those really hard to catch DX expeditions ...And of 
course that many of the e-mails , post cards , letters and fax messages 
come with radio hobby related questions that I try to answer as soon as 
possible directly in the case of those coming via e-mail... Talking 
about answering questions, here is today's ASK ARNIE, la numero uno, the 
most popular section of Dxers Unlimited first question coming  from.... 
Listeners Rudy in Germany and Felipe in Havana: they  want to know if it 
is really worthwhile to build a  VHF log periodic antenna , as both of 
them have the same problem... they are apartment dwellers and their 
apartment buildings rules and regulations don't allow the installation 
of external  rooftop antennas... Both Rudy and Felipe are fortunate to 
have balconies, so they can place a small single antenna on a short mast 
in the balcony and use a short section of coaxial transmission line to 
the rig. I already gave Felipe the detailed instructions on how to build 
a 7 elements log periodic that will let him start working stations in 
the frequency range from 110 to 220 megaHertz... Felipe is an amateur 
radio operator so he has up to now kept his on the air activities to the 
two meters band, where he runs a 25 watt tabletop FM transceiver and a 
zero db.gain JAY type vertical antenna attached to the balcony rail... 
In a few days Felipe will be testing his new log periodic, that will 
give him about 5 dB gain over the previous antenna in use... He is still 
gathering all the materials needed for building the antenna , he told me 
during a phone call Friday. By the way, Rudy was faster than Felipe, and 
bought a very nice factory built log periodic antenna...according to his 
e-mail it is working very well, already providing many nice two way 
contacts on the 2 meters band using Rudy's favorite mode, FM voice,and 
also he  hasmade several two way contacts using the  digital keyboard to 
keyboard modes that are now becoming some popular amont the world's 
amateur radio operators....
....

As solar cycle  continues to transit through a very extended period of 
minimum activity, researchers are learning more about the upcoming 
cycle, number 24 since mankind learned about the ciclycal nature of the 
Sun's sunspots...Well, so far the news coming are not very encouraging, 
as almost all recently published scientific papers that have approached 
the forecasting of cycle 24 coincide in that it is very probably going 
to be a less active cycle than the two previous ones..But as I quoted 
here recently, some other scientists still believe that cycle 24 is 
going to be a very active one.But, just in case, the forecasters that 
are saying that upcoming solar cycle 24 is going to be a very slow 
moving one are right, follow your friend Arnie Coro advice and start 
thinking about longer wire antennas, the ones that will bring in the 
elusive low frequency bands DX during the bottom of this solar cycle and 
the first one or two years of the upcoming cycle 24 expected to begin by 
the end of 2008..
Item seven: Lots of amateur radio software , absolutely freeware, with 
no bugs or embedded malicious software, now available if you run any of 
the standard distributions of LINUX.. Si amigos, ham radio software for 
LINUX is growing at a fast pace, and there are many interesting programs 
for high frequency propagation forecasting, operating using the digital 
modes and keeping contest scores... Old machines even 486's and Pentium 
ones run very nicely using some of the smaller and simpler LINUX 
operating system distributions. !!!
Item eight:   Question, what 's the best band to monitor for Dx during 
the local daylight hours.during solar minimum.. Answer, the highest 
frequency band that is open at the specific time you are going to listen 
or to call CQ DX if you are an amateur radio operator... The reason for 
this is very simple, the higher the frequency the less daytime 
ionospheric absorption, so signals on 10 meters, if that band is open , 
will be much stronger with the same power levels than signals on 20 
meters... You may hear both 20 and 10 meters open at the same time, but 
, I can assure you that signals on 10 meters will generally be stronger 
due to the much less absorption of radio waves by the D layer of the 
ionosphere at higher frequencies...
Another question sent in by a US listener that has just moved to a farm: 
Arnie, if one has the possibility of installing three antennas for 
operating an amateur station on the HF bands , please tell me what your 
selection will be.... signed Gerry from Virginia...
Well amigo Gerry, you should had added another element to your question 
and that one is how much money do you have for the antenna project, how 
high your budget may go......
Assuming a reasonable budget... I will install one 15 to 20 meters high 
tower, and two 15 meters high masts. Then at the top of the tower, I 
will install a 10 element log periodic antenna for the frequency range 
between 13 and 30 megaHertz... This log periodic may be made mostly of 
wire to reduce its weight... The other antennas will include  half wave 
slopers for 40 meters from one the masts to ground and a full size fan 
dipole of at least 35 meters length...Once you have the tower and the 
three masts, you can continue installing other antennas, like a 
broadband TTFD or tilted
terminated folded dipole , sloping from the tower.... As you have just 
heard, installing the log periodic antenna with a heavy duty rotor will 
allow you to operate your amateur radio station on the 20, 17, 15, 12 
and 10 meter bands , that's five bands, and also monitor international 
short wave broadcasts on the 22, 19, 16, 13 and 11 meter bands... 
although nowadays you will very rarely be able to pick up stations 
operating on the 25 megaHertz or 11 meters international short wave 
broadcast band., because at the bottom of the solar cycle broadcasters 
don't schedule transmissions on that band at all....
Then install several wire antennas, especially the broadband five wires 
per leg FAN DIPOLE  that will give coverage to at least 80, 40, and 30 
meters, providing an additional alternate antenna for the 20 , 17 and 15 
  meters bands...
Also consider that my 14 meters long TTFD antenna design works nicely 
from 7 to 35 megaHertz, and is fairly easy to homebrew at low cost, 
especially if you don't plan to run high transmitter power ...It is an 
excellent broadband antenna to install anywere.
Need antenna help, need antenna advice... just type in an e-mail to 
arnie@xxxxxx, again arnie@xxxxxx and I will be very happy to answer all 
your antenna and radios related hobby questions... send mail to 
arnie@xxxxxx, again arnie@xxxxxx, or VIA AIR MAIL to Arnie  Coro , Radio 
Havana Cuba, Havana, Cuba
And now just before going QRT, as always at the end of the show here is 
our exclusive and not copyrighted HF plus low band VHF propagation 
update and forecast... Solar activity is at a very low level indeed, 
solar flux at 70 units, very near the minimum baseline activity, there 
are absolutely no threats of solar flares, and ionospheric absorption 
expected to be also at very low levels... The effective sunspot number 
at around noon Saturday was 09 unitsO, and the A index was at the 
slightly unsettled level of 13 at the time that I was finishing writing 
this script, at around 2 thirty pm local time, that is 18 hours thirty 
UTC.. Expect nice transequatorial 6 and 10 meter band propagation during 
late local afternoon local time in Mexico, Central America, and the 
southern USA amigos. Hope to have you all listening to the mid week 
edition of Dxers Unlimited, Tuesday and Wednesday UTC days, and don't 
forget to send your signal reports and comments about the program to 
arnie@xxxxxx or VIA AIR MAIL to Arnie Coro, Radio Havana Cuba, Havana, Cuba
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