<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-25683656>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-25683656
Russia: End of an era for long-wave listeners
10 January 2014 Last updated at 08:02 ET
News from Elsewhere...
News from Elsewhere... ...a media feature by BBC Monitoring
A vintage Bush radio
'Moscow' has been a fixture on many radio dials for decades
Russia has quietly switched off nearly all of its long-wave
transmitters, ending almost nine decades of broadcasting - as cost
finally catches up on the medium.
At 1am on 9 January, state-run Radio Rossii wound up its broadcast
as usual with the national anthem. There was no mention that
long-wave transmissions were coming to an end, and the following day
listeners found they had to rely on local FM broadcasts and the
internet to hear the station. The only state radio station with
truly national coverage, Radio Rossii can be compared to BBC Radio 4
with its mix of news, drama and educational programmes.
Long-wave suited Russian broadcasters because a single transmitter
could reach a wide area at all times of day and night. But they are
expensive, and as most listeners have begun listening on FM, or
through cable, satellite and the internet, the authorities decided
to bring the service to an end..
Long-wave radio played a role in the Cold War, with the United
States building a powerful transmitter near Munich and broadcasting
its Russian service on the same frequency as Moscow's programmes.
Listeners in parts of the Soviet Union found state radio drowned out
by the Voice of America - the US equivalent of the BBC World Service.
A modern radio receiver, tuned to Moscow's 171kHz frequency
Long-wave radio broadcasting has become a victim of technology and finance
Now only one LW transmitter remains in the country, broadcasting
Radio Kavkaz to the North Caucasus region on a limited schedule.
The BBC says that although it is planning to end its use of
long-wave radio at some time in the future, there is no specific
date for the closure of its Radio 4 transmissions on 198 kHz, much
loved by listeners of the shipping forecast and Test Match Special.
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